From 3e76782a0cb4f1bccceb854bd4c5388aa8e4afec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel <danilacasito8@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2026 09:38:54 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Refactor tests and add comprehensive coverage for User,
 VerificationCode, Category, Product, StockReservation, Cart, Order, and
 related models

- Enhanced User model tests with creation, registration status, password hashing, and unique username checks.
- Added extensive tests for VerificationCode model including creation, uniqueness, and relation to User.
- Implemented Category model tests covering creation, uniqueness, and string representation.
- Expanded Product model tests to include creation, default values, VAT calculations, and deletion behavior.
- Introduced StockReservation and StockReservationItem model tests for creation, status checks, and unique constraints.
- Developed Cart and CartItem model tests focusing on creation, total calculations, and item uniqueness.
- Added Order and OrderItem model tests for creation, status management, and string representation.
- Included SavedPaymentMethod and ShippingAddress model tests for creation, default settings, and ordering.
---
 .../0006_alter_category_name.cpython-314.pyc  |  Bin 0 -> 806 bytes
 tienda/tests.py                               | 1349 +++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 1246 insertions(+), 103 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tienda/migrations/__pycache__/0006_alter_category_name.cpython-314.pyc

diff --git a/tienda/migrations/__pycache__/0006_alter_category_name.cpython-314.pyc b/tienda/migrations/__pycache__/0006_alter_category_name.cpython-314.pyc
new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/tienda/tests.py b/tienda/tests.py
index c3e5a3b..640d51a 100644
--- a/tienda/tests.py
+++ b/tienda/tests.py
@@ -1,111 +1,1254 @@
 from django.test import TestCase
-from .models import *
-import string, random
-class UserTestCase(TestCase):
-    def setUp(self):
-        User.objects.create(
-            username="elordenador",
-            first_name="Hello",
-            last_name="World",
-            email="a@a.a"
-        )
-        User.objects.create(
-            username="roader",
-            first_name="RODOR",
-            last_name="goll",
-            email="b@b.b"
-        )
-    def test_users_should_not_be_verified(self):
-        elordenador = User.objects.get(username="elordenador")
-        roader = User.objects.get(username="roader")
+from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
+from django.utils import timezone
+from django.db import IntegrityError
+from datetime import timedelta
+from .models import (
+    User, VerificationCode, Category, Image, Product, 
+    StockReservation, StockReservationItem, Cart, CartItem, 
+    Order, OrderItem, OrderMessage, SavedPaymentMethod, ShippingAddress
+)
+from .vars import VAT_RATE, TRANSACTION_CODE_PREFIX
+import string
+import random
 
-        self.assertEqual(elordenador.registration_status, User.RegisterStatus.CONFIRMATION_REQUIRED)
-        self.assertEqual(elordenador.registration_status, User.RegisterStatus.CONFIRMATION_REQUIRED)
-    def test_users_can_set_and_verify_password(self):
-        usernames = ["elordenador", "roader"]
-        for username in usernames:
-            user = User.objects.get(username=username)
 
-            password = "".join(random.choices(string.digits, k=16))
-
-            user.set_password(password)
-            self.assertTrue(user.check_password(password), "Log-in should work!!")
-
-class VerificationCodeTests(TestCase):
-    # First create a user
-    def setUp(self):
-        self.user = User.objects.create(
-            username = "test_user_01"
-        )
-    def test_able_to_create_fifty_codes(self):
-
-        for i in range(50):
-            modes = [VerificationCode.VerificationModes.VERIFY_ACCOUNT, VerificationCode.VerificationModes.RESET_PASSWORD]
-            code = VerificationCode.generate(self.user, random.choice(modes))
-
-class CategoryTests(TestCase):
-    def setUp(self):
-        self.lista = []
-    def test_able_to_create_a_hundred_categories(self):
-        for i in range(100):
-            cat_name = "test_{}_{}".format(i, "".join(random.choices(string.digits, k=3)))
-            category = Category.objects.create(name=cat_name)
-            self.lista.append(cat_name)
-    def test_category_have_that_name(self):
-        for i in self.lista:
-            self.assertTrue(Category.objects.filter(name=i).exists(), "Category does NOT exist")
-
-class ProductTests(TestCase):
-    def setUp(self):
-        self.categorias = []
-        self.products = []
-        for i in range(5):
-            cat_name = "test_{}_{}".format(i, "".join(random.choices(string.digits, k=3)))
-            category = Category.objects.create(name=cat_name)
-            self.categorias.append(cat_name)
-        self.user = User.objects.create(username="product_test_user")
+# ==================== USER MODEL TESTS ====================
+class UserModelTests(TestCase):
+    """Tests exhaustivos para el modelo User."""
     
-    def test_able_to_create_a_hundred_products(self):
-        for i in range(100):
-            cat = random.choice(self.categorias)
-            categoria = Category.objects.filter(name=cat).first()
-
-            prod_name = "product_{}{}".format(i, "".join(random.choices(string.digits, k=3)))
-            prod_description = "".join(random.choices(string.ascii_letters, k=255))
-            prod_briefdesc = "".join(random.choices(string.ascii_letters, k=50))
-            prod_price = random.randint(1,1000)
-            prod_stock = random.randint(1,100)
-            creator = self.user.username
-
-            product = Product.objects.create(
-                name = prod_name,
-                description = prod_description,
-                briefdesc = prod_briefdesc,
-                price = prod_price,
-                stock = prod_stock,
-                category = categoria,
-                creator = self.user
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.user_data = {
+            "username": "testuser",
+            "email": "test@example.com",
+            "first_name": "Test",
+            "last_name": "User",
+            "password": "TestPassword123!"
+        }
+    
+    def test_user_creation_with_defaults(self):
+        """Usuario nuevo debe tener estado CONFIRMATION_REQUIRED por defecto."""
+        user = User.objects.create(**self.user_data)
+        self.assertEqual(user.registration_status, User.RegisterStatus.CONFIRMATION_REQUIRED)
+        self.assertEqual(user.username, "testuser")
+        self.assertEqual(user.email, "test@example.com")
+    
+    def test_user_registration_status_choices(self):
+        """Todos los estados de registro deben ser válidos."""
+        for status_code, status_label in User.RegisterStatus.choices:
+            user = User.objects.create(
+                username=f"user_{status_code}",
+                registration_status=status_code
             )
+            self.assertEqual(user.registration_status, status_code)
+    
+    def test_user_password_hashing(self):
+        """Las contraseñas deben hashearse correctamente."""
+        user = User.objects.create(username="testuser")
+        password = "SecurePassword123!"
+        user.set_password(password)
+        user.save()
+        
+        self.assertTrue(user.check_password(password))
+        self.assertFalse(user.check_password("WrongPassword"))
+    
+    def test_user_can_set_active_status(self):
+        """Usuario puede cambiar a estado ACTIVE."""
+        user = User.objects.create(username="testuser")
+        user.registration_status = User.RegisterStatus.ACTIVE
+        user.save()
+        
+        refreshed = User.objects.get(username="testuser")
+        self.assertEqual(refreshed.registration_status, User.RegisterStatus.ACTIVE)
+    
+    def test_user_can_be_banned(self):
+        """Usuario puede ser marcado como BANNED."""
+        user = User.objects.create(username="testuser")
+        user.registration_status = User.RegisterStatus.BANNED
+        user.save()
+        
+        refreshed = User.objects.get(username="testuser")
+        self.assertEqual(refreshed.registration_status, User.RegisterStatus.BANNED)
+    
+    def test_multiple_users_unique_username(self):
+        """Dos usuarios no pueden tener el mismo username."""
+        User.objects.create(username="unique_user")
+        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
+            User.objects.create(username="unique_user")
+    
+    def test_user_str_representation(self):
+        """La representación string del usuario debe ser correcta."""
+        user = User.objects.create(username="testuser", first_name="Test")
+        # AbstractUser generalmente devuelve username
+        self.assertIn("testuser", str(user))
+    
+    def test_user_email_validation(self):
+        """Email debe ser válido (Django validation)."""
+        user = User.objects.create(username="test", email="valid@example.com")
+        self.assertEqual(user.email, "valid@example.com")
+    
+    def test_user_with_empty_optional_fields(self):
+        """Usuario puede ser creado sin first_name/last_name."""
+        user = User.objects.create(username="minimal_user")
+        self.assertEqual(user.first_name, "")
+        self.assertEqual(user.last_name, "")
+    
+    def test_user_related_products(self):
+        """User debe estar relacionado con sus productos creados."""
+        user = User.objects.create(username="creator")
+        category = Category.objects.create(name="TestCat")
+        product = Product.objects.create(
+            name="TestProd", category=category, creator=user
+        )
+        
+        self.assertIn(product, user.created_products.all())
+    
+    def test_user_related_orders(self):
+        """User debe estar relacionado con sus pedidos."""
+        user = User.objects.create(username="buyer")
+        order = Order.objects.create(buyer=user, status=Order.STATUS_PAID)
+        
+        self.assertIn(order, user.orders.all())
 
-            diction = {
-                "name": prod_name,
-                "description": prod_description,
-                "briefdesc": prod_briefdesc,
-                "price": prod_price,
-                "stock": prod_stock,
-                "creator": creator
-            }
 
-            self.products.append(diction)
-    def test_verify_products(self):
-        for prod in self.products:
-            producto = Product.objects.filter(name=prod["name"])
-            self.assertTrue(producto.exists(), "Product DOES NOT EXIST")
+# ==================== VERIFICATION CODE MODEL TESTS ====================
+class VerificationCodeModelTests(TestCase):
+    """Tests exhaustivos para el modelo VerificationCode."""
+    
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.user = User.objects.create(username="testuser")
+    
+    def test_verification_code_creation(self):
+        """Código de verificación debe crearse correctamente."""
+        code = VerificationCode.generate(
+            self.user, 
+            VerificationCode.VerificationModes.VERIFY_ACCOUNT
+        )
+        
+        self.assertIsNotNone(code)
+        self.assertEqual(code.user, self.user)
+        self.assertEqual(code.code_mode, VerificationCode.VerificationModes.VERIFY_ACCOUNT)
+    
+    def test_verification_code_uniqueness(self):
+        """Dos códigos no pueden tener el mismo código."""
+        code1 = VerificationCode.generate(self.user, VerificationCode.VerificationModes.VERIFY_ACCOUNT)
+        code2 = VerificationCode.generate(self.user, VerificationCode.VerificationModes.VERIFY_ACCOUNT)
+        
+        self.assertNotEqual(code1.code, code2.code)
+    
+    def test_verification_code_for_password_reset(self):
+        """Código puede ser para reset de contraseña."""
+        code = VerificationCode.generate(
+            self.user,
+            VerificationCode.VerificationModes.RESET_PASSWORD
+        )
+        
+        self.assertEqual(code.code_mode, VerificationCode.VerificationModes.RESET_PASSWORD)
+    
+    def test_verification_code_fifty_creations(self):
+        """50 códigos pueden crearse sin conflictos."""
+        codes = []
+        for i in range(50):
+            mode = random.choice([
+                VerificationCode.VerificationModes.VERIFY_ACCOUNT,
+                VerificationCode.VerificationModes.RESET_PASSWORD
+            ])
+            code = VerificationCode.generate(self.user, mode)
+            codes.append(code.code)
+        
+        # Verificar que todos son únicos
+        self.assertEqual(len(codes), len(set(codes)))
+    
+    def test_verification_code_related_to_user(self):
+        """Código debe estar relacionado correctamente con usuario."""
+        code = VerificationCode.generate(self.user, VerificationCode.VerificationModes.VERIFY_ACCOUNT)
+        
+        self.assertIn(code, self.user.user_belongsto.all())
+    
+    def test_verification_code_str_representation(self):
+        """La representación string del código debe ser válida."""
+        code = VerificationCode.generate(self.user, VerificationCode.VerificationModes.VERIFY_ACCOUNT)
+        code_str = str(code)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(code_str)
 
-            producto = producto.first()
-            self.assertEqual(producto.name, prod["name"], "product name {} does not match".format(producto.name))
-            self.assertEqual(producto.description, prod["description"], "product {} description does not match".format(producto.name))
-            self.assertEqual(producto.briefdesc, prod["briefdesc"], "product {} brief description does not match".format(producto.name))
-            self.assertEqual(producto.price, prod["price"], "product {} price does not match ({} != {})".format(producto.name, producto.price, prod["price"]))
-            self.assertEqual(producto.stock, prod["stock"], "product {} stock does not match".format(producto.name))
-            self.assertEqual(producto.creator.username, prod["creator"], "product {} owner does not match".format(producto.name))
\ No newline at end of file
+
+# ==================== CATEGORY MODEL TESTS ====================
+class CategoryModelTests(TestCase):
+    """Tests exhaustivos para el modelo Category."""
+    
+    def test_category_creation_basic(self):
+        """Categoría debe crearse correctamente."""
+        category = Category.objects.create(name="Electronics")
+        self.assertEqual(category.name, "Electronics")
+    
+    def test_category_name_unique(self):
+        """Dos categorías no pueden tener el mismo nombre."""
+        Category.objects.create(name="UniqueCategory")
+        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
+            Category.objects.create(name="UniqueCategory")
+    
+    def test_category_hundred_creations(self):
+        """100 categorías pueden crearse sin problemas."""
+        categories = []
+        for i in range(100):
+            cat = Category.objects.create(name=f"Category_{i}_{random.randint(1000, 9999)}")
+            categories.append(cat)
+        
+        self.assertEqual(len(categories), 100)
+        self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 100)
+    
+    def test_category_str_representation(self):
+        """La representación string debe ser el nombre."""
+        category = Category.objects.create(name="TestCategory")
+        self.assertEqual(str(category), "TestCategory")
+    
+    def test_category_empty_name_not_allowed(self):
+        """Categoría puede crearse con nombre vacío a nivel de BD (validar en forms)."""
+        # Django permite guardar campos vacíos sin NULL constraint
+        # La validación debe hacerse en forms o modelo validators
+        cat = Category.objects.create(name="")
+        self.assertEqual(cat.name, "")
+        self.assertTrue(Category.objects.filter(name="").exists())
+    
+    def test_category_special_characters_in_name(self):
+        """Categoría puede tener caracteres especiales."""
+        category = Category.objects.create(name="Electrónica & Gadgets™")
+        self.assertEqual(category.name, "Electrónica & Gadgets™")
+    
+    def test_category_deletion(self):
+        """Categoría puede ser eliminada."""
+        category = Category.objects.create(name="ToDelete")
+        cat_id = category.id
+        category.delete()
+        
+        self.assertFalse(Category.objects.filter(id=cat_id).exists())
+
+
+# ==================== IMAGE MODEL TESTS ====================
+class ImageModelTests(TestCase):
+    """Tests exhaustivos para el modelo Image."""
+    
+    def test_image_creation_minimal(self):
+        """Imagen debe crearse con mínimos campos requeridos."""
+        image = Image.objects.create(
+            name="TestImage",
+            image="path/to/image.jpg",
+            alt="Test Alt Text"
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(image.name, "TestImage")
+        self.assertEqual(image.alt, "Test Alt Text")
+    
+    def test_image_alt_text_optional(self):
+        """Alt text puede estar vacío."""
+        image = Image.objects.create(
+            name="TestImage",
+            image="path/to/image.jpg",
+            alt=""
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(image.alt, "")
+    
+    def test_image_str_representation(self):
+        """La representación string debe ser el nombre."""
+        image = Image.objects.create(
+            name="MyImage",
+            image="path/to/image.jpg"
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(str(image), "MyImage")
+    
+    def test_image_name_default_empty(self):
+        """Nombre tiene default vacío."""
+        image = Image(image="path/to/image.jpg")
+        self.assertEqual(image.name, "")
+    
+    def test_image_alt_default_empty(self):
+        """Alt text tiene default vacío."""
+        image = Image(name="Test", image="path/to/image.jpg")
+        self.assertEqual(image.alt, "")
+
+
+# ==================== PRODUCT MODEL TESTS ====================
+class ProductModelTests(TestCase):
+    """Tests exhaustivos para el modelo Product."""
+    
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.category = Category.objects.create(name="TestCategory")
+        self.user = User.objects.create(username="seller")
+        self.image = Image.objects.create(
+            name="MainImage",
+            image="path/to/main.jpg"
+        )
+    
+    def test_product_creation_full(self):
+        """Producto debe crearse con todos los campos."""
+        product = Product.objects.create(
+            name="TestProduct",
+            description="Full description",
+            briefdesc="Brief",
+            price=99.99,
+            stock=50,
+            category=self.category,
+            primary_image=self.image,
+            creator=self.user
+        )
+        
+        self.assertEqual(product.name, "TestProduct")
+        self.assertEqual(product.price, 99.99)
+        self.assertEqual(product.stock, 50)
+    
+    def test_product_defaults(self):
+        """Producto debe tener valores por defecto correctos."""
+        product = Product.objects.create(
+            name="MinimalProduct",
+            category=self.category
+        )
+        
+        self.assertEqual(product.description, "")
+        self.assertEqual(product.briefdesc, "")
+        self.assertEqual(product.price, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(product.stock, 0)
+        self.assertIsNone(product.primary_image)
+    
+    def test_product_get_price_with_vat(self):
+        """Precio con IVA debe calcularse correctamente."""
+        product = Product.objects.create(
+            name="VATProduct",
+            price=100,
+            category=self.category
+        )
+        
+        expected = round(100 * (1 + VAT_RATE), 2)
+        self.assertEqual(product.get_price_with_vat(), expected)
+        self.assertEqual(product.get_price_with_vat(), 121.0)
+    
+    def test_product_get_vat_amount(self):
+        """Cantidad de IVA debe calcularse correctamente."""
+        product = Product.objects.create(
+            name="VATProduct",
+            price=100,
+            category=self.category
+        )
+        
+        expected = round(100 * VAT_RATE, 2)
+        self.assertEqual(product.get_vat_amount(), expected)
+        self.assertEqual(product.get_vat_amount(), 21.0)
+    
+    def test_product_with_negative_price_allowed(self):
+        """Campo price es FloatField, permite valores negativos (validar en forms)."""
+        product = Product.objects.create(
+            name="NegativePrice",
+            price=-10,
+            category=self.category
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(product.price, -10)
+    
+    def test_product_with_zero_stock(self):
+        """Producto puede tener stock 0."""
+        product = Product.objects.create(
+            name="NoStock",
+            stock=0,
+            category=self.category
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(product.stock, 0)
+    
+    def test_product_str_representation(self):
+        """La representación string debe incluir nombre y precio."""
+        product = Product.objects.create(
+            name="StrProduct",
+            price=49.99,
+            category=self.category
+        )
+        expected = f"StrProduct 49.99"
+        self.assertEqual(str(product), expected)
+    
+    def test_product_secondary_images_many_to_many(self):
+        """Producto puede tener múltiples imágenes secundarias."""
+        product = Product.objects.create(
+            name="MultiImageProduct",
+            category=self.category
+        )
+        
+        image1 = Image.objects.create(name="Image1", image="path1.jpg")
+        image2 = Image.objects.create(name="Image2", image="path2.jpg")
+        
+        product.secondary_images.add(image1, image2)
+        
+        self.assertEqual(product.secondary_images.count(), 2)
+        self.assertIn(image1, product.secondary_images.all())
+        self.assertIn(image2, product.secondary_images.all())
+    
+    def test_product_creator_optional(self):
+        """Producto puede crearse sin creator."""
+        product = Product.objects.create(
+            name="NoCreator",
+            category=self.category,
+            creator=None
+        )
+        self.assertIsNone(product.creator)
+    
+    def test_product_deletion_cascades(self):
+        """Eliminar producto debe mantener categoría."""
+        product = Product.objects.create(
+            name="ToDelete",
+            category=self.category
+        )
+        product_id = product.id
+        product.delete()
+        
+        self.assertFalse(Product.objects.filter(id=product_id).exists())
+        self.assertTrue(Category.objects.filter(id=self.category.id).exists())
+    
+    def test_product_hundred_creations(self):
+        """100 productos pueden crearse correctamente."""
+        products = []
+        for i in range(100):
+            product = Product.objects.create(
+                name=f"Product_{i}",
+                price=float(i),
+                stock=i,
+                category=self.category,
+                creator=self.user
+            )
+            products.append(product)
+        
+        self.assertEqual(len(products), 100)
+        self.assertEqual(Product.objects.count(), 100)
+
+
+# ==================== STOCK RESERVATION MODEL TESTS ====================
+class StockReservationModelTests(TestCase):
+    """Tests exhaustivos para el modelo StockReservation."""
+    
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.user = User.objects.create(username="testuser")
+        self.expires_at = timezone.now() + timedelta(minutes=5)
+    
+    def test_stock_reservation_creation_user(self):
+        """Reserva de stock para usuario autenticado."""
+        reservation = StockReservation.objects.create(
+            user=self.user,
+            status=StockReservation.STATUS_ACTIVE,
+            payment_method=StockReservation.PAYMENT_STRIPE,
+            expires_at=self.expires_at
+        )
+        
+        self.assertEqual(reservation.user, self.user)
+        self.assertEqual(reservation.status, StockReservation.STATUS_ACTIVE)
+    
+    def test_stock_reservation_creation_session(self):
+        """Reserva de stock para sesión anónima."""
+        reservation = StockReservation.objects.create(
+            session_key="abc123def456",
+            status=StockReservation.STATUS_ACTIVE,
+            payment_method=StockReservation.PAYMENT_PAYPAL,
+            expires_at=self.expires_at
+        )
+        
+        self.assertEqual(reservation.session_key, "abc123def456")
+        self.assertIsNone(reservation.user)
+    
+    def test_stock_reservation_status_choices(self):
+        """Todos los estados deben ser válidos."""
+        statuses = [
+            StockReservation.STATUS_ACTIVE,
+            StockReservation.STATUS_COMPLETED,
+            StockReservation.STATUS_CANCELLED,
+            StockReservation.STATUS_EXPIRED
+        ]
+        
+        for i, status in enumerate(statuses):
+            reservation = StockReservation.objects.create(
+                user=self.user,
+                status=status,
+                payment_method=StockReservation.PAYMENT_STRIPE,
+                expires_at=self.expires_at
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(reservation.status, status)
+    
+    def test_stock_reservation_payment_methods(self):
+        """Ambos métodos de pago deben ser válidos."""
+        for method in [StockReservation.PAYMENT_STRIPE, StockReservation.PAYMENT_PAYPAL]:
+            reservation = StockReservation.objects.create(
+                user=self.user,
+                status=StockReservation.STATUS_ACTIVE,
+                payment_method=method,
+                expires_at=self.expires_at
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(reservation.payment_method, method)
+    
+    def test_stock_reservation_timestamps(self):
+        """Las timestamps deben establecerse automáticamente."""
+        reservation = StockReservation.objects.create(
+            user=self.user,
+            status=StockReservation.STATUS_ACTIVE,
+            payment_method=StockReservation.PAYMENT_STRIPE,
+            expires_at=self.expires_at
+        )
+        
+        self.assertIsNotNone(reservation.created_at)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(reservation.updated_at)
+        self.assertLessEqual(reservation.created_at, timezone.now())
+    
+    def test_stock_reservation_str_representation(self):
+        """La representación string debe ser válida."""
+        reservation = StockReservation.objects.create(
+            user=self.user,
+            status=StockReservation.STATUS_ACTIVE,
+            payment_method=StockReservation.PAYMENT_STRIPE,
+            expires_at=self.expires_at
+        )
+        
+        reservation_str = str(reservation)
+        self.assertIn("Reserva", reservation_str)
+        self.assertIn("active", reservation_str)
+
+
+# ==================== STOCK RESERVATION ITEM MODEL TESTS ====================
+class StockReservationItemModelTests(TestCase):
+    """Tests exhaustivos para el modelo StockReservationItem."""
+    
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.user = User.objects.create(username="testuser")
+        self.category = Category.objects.create(name="TestCat")
+        self.product = Product.objects.create(
+            name="TestProd",
+            category=self.category
+        )
+        self.reservation = StockReservation.objects.create(
+            user=self.user,
+            status=StockReservation.STATUS_ACTIVE,
+            payment_method=StockReservation.PAYMENT_STRIPE,
+            expires_at=timezone.now() + timedelta(minutes=5)
+        )
+    
+    def test_reservation_item_creation(self):
+        """Item de reserva debe crearse correctamente."""
+        item = StockReservationItem.objects.create(
+            reservation=self.reservation,
+            product=self.product,
+            quantity=10
+        )
+        
+        self.assertEqual(item.quantity, 10)
+        self.assertEqual(item.product, self.product)
+    
+    def test_reservation_item_default_quantity(self):
+        """Cantidad por defecto es 1."""
+        item = StockReservationItem.objects.create(
+            reservation=self.reservation,
+            product=self.product
+        )
+        
+        self.assertEqual(item.quantity, 1)
+    
+    def test_reservation_item_unique_together(self):
+        """No pueden haber dos items del mismo producto en la misma reserva."""
+        StockReservationItem.objects.create(
+            reservation=self.reservation,
+            product=self.product,
+            quantity=5
+        )
+        
+        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
+            StockReservationItem.objects.create(
+                reservation=self.reservation,
+                product=self.product,
+                quantity=3
+            )
+    
+    def test_reservation_item_str_representation(self):
+        """La representación string debe ser válida."""
+        item = StockReservationItem.objects.create(
+            reservation=self.reservation,
+            product=self.product,
+            quantity=5
+        )
+        
+        item_str = str(item)
+        self.assertIn("5x", item_str)
+        self.assertIn("TestProd", item_str)
+
+
+# ==================== CART MODEL TESTS ====================
+class CartModelTests(TestCase):
+    """Tests exhaustivos para el modelo Cart."""
+    
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.user = User.objects.create(username="cartuser")
+        self.category = Category.objects.create(name="TestCat")
+        self.product1 = Product.objects.create(
+            name="Product1", price=100, category=self.category
+        )
+        self.product2 = Product.objects.create(
+            name="Product2", price=50, category=self.category
+        )
+    
+    def test_cart_creation_with_user(self):
+        """Carrito debe crearse para usuario autenticado."""
+        cart = Cart.objects.create(user=self.user)
+        self.assertEqual(cart.user, self.user)
+        self.assertIsNone(cart.session_key)
+    
+    def test_cart_creation_with_session(self):
+        """Carrito debe crearse para sesión anónima."""
+        cart = Cart.objects.create(session_key="session123")
+        self.assertEqual(cart.session_key, "session123")
+        self.assertIsNone(cart.user)
+    
+    def test_cart_timestamps(self):
+        """Los timestamps deben establecerse automáticamente."""
+        cart = Cart.objects.create(user=self.user)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(cart.created_at)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(cart.updated_at)
+    
+    def test_cart_get_total_empty(self):
+        """Total de carrito vacío debe ser 0."""
+        cart = Cart.objects.create(user=self.user)
+        self.assertEqual(cart.get_total(), 0)
+    
+    def test_cart_get_total_with_items(self):
+        """Total debe calcularse correctamente."""
+        cart = Cart.objects.create(user=self.user)
+        CartItem.objects.create(cart=cart, product=self.product1, quantity=2)  # 200
+        CartItem.objects.create(cart=cart, product=self.product2, quantity=1)  # 50
+        
+        self.assertEqual(cart.get_total(), 250)
+    
+    def test_cart_get_total_with_vat(self):
+        """Total con IVA debe ser correcto."""
+        cart = Cart.objects.create(user=self.user)
+        CartItem.objects.create(cart=cart, product=self.product1, quantity=1)  # 100
+        
+        expected = round(100 * (1 + VAT_RATE), 2)
+        self.assertEqual(cart.get_total_with_vat(), expected)
+    
+    def test_cart_get_vat_amount(self):
+        """Cantidad de IVA debe calcularse correctamente."""
+        cart = Cart.objects.create(user=self.user)
+        CartItem.objects.create(cart=cart, product=self.product1, quantity=1)  # 100
+        
+        expected = round(100 * VAT_RATE, 2)
+        self.assertEqual(cart.get_vat_amount(), expected)
+    
+    def test_cart_get_items_count(self):
+        """Conteo de items debe ser correcto."""
+        cart = Cart.objects.create(user=self.user)
+        self.assertEqual(cart.get_items_count(), 0)
+        
+        CartItem.objects.create(cart=cart, product=self.product1, quantity=2)
+        CartItem.objects.create(cart=cart, product=self.product2, quantity=3)
+        
+        self.assertEqual(cart.get_items_count(), 5)
+    
+    def test_cart_str_representation(self):
+        """La representación string debe ser válida."""
+        cart = Cart.objects.create(user=self.user)
+        self.assertIn("Cart", str(cart))
+
+
+# ==================== CART ITEM MODEL TESTS ====================
+class CartItemModelTests(TestCase):
+    """Tests exhaustivos para el modelo CartItem."""
+    
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.user = User.objects.create(username="cartuser")
+        self.category = Category.objects.create(name="TestCat")
+        self.product = Product.objects.create(
+            name="TestProduct", price=50, category=self.category
+        )
+        self.cart = Cart.objects.create(user=self.user)
+    
+    def test_cart_item_creation(self):
+        """Item del carrito debe crearse correctamente."""
+        item = CartItem.objects.create(
+            cart=self.cart,
+            product=self.product,
+            quantity=5
+        )
+        
+        self.assertEqual(item.quantity, 5)
+        self.assertEqual(item.product, self.product)
+    
+    def test_cart_item_default_quantity(self):
+        """Cantidad por defecto es 1."""
+        item = CartItem.objects.create(cart=self.cart, product=self.product)
+        self.assertEqual(item.quantity, 1)
+    
+    def test_cart_item_unique_together(self):
+        """No pueden haber dos items del mismo producto en el mismo carrito."""
+        CartItem.objects.create(cart=self.cart, product=self.product, quantity=5)
+        
+        with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
+            CartItem.objects.create(cart=self.cart, product=self.product, quantity=3)
+    
+    def test_cart_item_get_subtotal(self):
+        """Subtotal debe calcularse correctamente."""
+        item = CartItem.objects.create(
+            cart=self.cart,
+            product=self.product,
+            quantity=3
+        )
+        
+        self.assertEqual(item.get_subtotal(), 150)
+    
+    def test_cart_item_get_subtotal_with_vat(self):
+        """Subtotal con IVA debe ser correcto."""
+        item = CartItem.objects.create(
+            cart=self.cart,
+            product=self.product,
+            quantity=2
+        )
+        
+        expected = round(100 * (1 + VAT_RATE), 2)
+        self.assertEqual(item.get_subtotal_with_vat(), expected)
+    
+    def test_cart_item_get_vat_amount(self):
+        """Cantidad de IVA del item debe ser correcta."""
+        item = CartItem.objects.create(
+            cart=self.cart,
+            product=self.product,
+            quantity=2
+        )
+        
+        expected = round(100 * VAT_RATE, 2)
+        self.assertEqual(item.get_vat_amount(), expected)
+    
+    def test_cart_item_str_representation(self):
+        """La representación string debe ser válida."""
+        item = CartItem.objects.create(
+            cart=self.cart,
+            product=self.product,
+            quantity=3
+        )
+        
+        self.assertEqual(str(item), "3x TestProduct")
+
+
+# ==================== ORDER MODEL TESTS ====================
+class OrderModelTests(TestCase):
+    """Tests exhaustivos para el modelo Order."""
+    
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.buyer = User.objects.create(username="buyer")
+        self.address = ShippingAddress.objects.create(
+            user=self.buyer,
+            full_name="John Doe",
+            address_line_1="123 Main St",
+            city="Almería",
+            postal_code="04001",
+            country="España",
+            phone="123456789"
+        )
+    
+    def test_order_creation_full(self):
+        """Pedido debe crearse con todos los campos."""
+        order = Order.objects.create(
+            buyer=self.buyer,
+            shipping_address=self.address,
+            total=150.50,
+            status=Order.STATUS_PAID,
+            payment_method=Order.PAYMENT_STRIPE
+        )
+        
+        self.assertEqual(order.buyer, self.buyer)
+        self.assertEqual(order.total, 150.50)
+        self.assertEqual(order.status, Order.STATUS_PAID)
+    
+    def test_order_transaction_code_auto_generated(self):
+        """Código de transacción debe generarse automáticamente al guardar."""
+        order = Order.objects.create(
+            buyer=self.buyer,
+            status=Order.STATUS_PAID
+        )
+        
+        self.assertIsNotNone(order.transaction_code)
+        self.assertTrue(order.transaction_code.startswith(TRANSACTION_CODE_PREFIX))
+    
+    def test_order_transaction_code_unique(self):
+        """Códigos de transacción deben ser únicos."""
+        order1 = Order.objects.create(
+            buyer=self.buyer,
+            status=Order.STATUS_PAID
+        )
+        order2 = Order.objects.create(
+            buyer=self.buyer,
+            status=Order.STATUS_PAID
+        )
+        
+        self.assertNotEqual(order1.transaction_code, order2.transaction_code)
+    
+    def test_order_default_status(self):
+        """Estado por defecto es PAID."""
+        order = Order.objects.create(buyer=self.buyer)
+        self.assertEqual(order.status, Order.STATUS_PAID)
+    
+    def test_order_default_payment_method(self):
+        """Método de pago por defecto es MANUAL."""
+        order = Order.objects.create(buyer=self.buyer)
+        self.assertEqual(order.payment_method, Order.PAYMENT_MANUAL)
+    
+    def test_order_status_choices(self):
+        """Todos los estados deben ser válidos."""
+        for i, status in enumerate([Order.STATUS_PAID, Order.STATUS_CANCELLED]):
+            order = Order.objects.create(
+                buyer=self.buyer,
+                status=status
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(order.status, status)
+    
+    def test_order_payment_methods(self):
+        """Todos los métodos de pago deben ser válidos."""
+        methods = [Order.PAYMENT_STRIPE, Order.PAYMENT_PAYPAL, Order.PAYMENT_MANUAL]
+        for method in methods:
+            order = Order.objects.create(
+                buyer=self.buyer,
+                payment_method=method
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(order.payment_method, method)
+    
+    def test_order_anonymous_buyer(self):
+        """Pedido puede tener buyer nulo (comprador anónimo)."""
+        order = Order.objects.create(
+            buyer=None,
+            session_key="session123",
+            status=Order.STATUS_PAID
+        )
+        self.assertIsNone(order.buyer)
+    
+    def test_order_payment_reference_optional(self):
+        """Referencia de pago es opcional."""
+        order = Order.objects.create(buyer=self.buyer)
+        self.assertEqual(order.payment_reference, "")
+    
+    def test_order_timestamps(self):
+        """Los timestamps deben establecerse automáticamente."""
+        order = Order.objects.create(buyer=self.buyer)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(order.created_at)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(order.updated_at)
+    
+    def test_order_get_items_count_empty(self):
+        """Conteo de items en pedido vacío debe ser 0."""
+        order = Order.objects.create(buyer=self.buyer)
+        self.assertEqual(order.get_items_count(), 0)
+    
+    def test_order_str_representation(self):
+        """La representación string debe ser válida."""
+        order = Order.objects.create(buyer=self.buyer)
+        order_str = str(order)
+        self.assertIn("Pedido", order_str)
+
+
+# ==================== ORDER ITEM MODEL TESTS ====================
+class OrderItemModelTests(TestCase):
+    """Tests exhaustivos para el modelo OrderItem."""
+    
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.buyer = User.objects.create(username="buyer")
+        self.seller = User.objects.create(username="seller")
+        self.category = Category.objects.create(name="TestCat")
+        self.product = Product.objects.create(
+            name="TestProduct",
+            price=100,
+            category=self.category,
+            creator=self.seller
+        )
+        self.order = Order.objects.create(buyer=self.buyer)
+    
+    def test_order_item_creation_full(self):
+        """Item de pedido debe crearse correctamente."""
+        item = OrderItem.objects.create(
+            order=self.order,
+            product=self.product,
+            product_name="TestProduct",
+            seller=self.seller,
+            quantity=5,
+            unit_price=100,
+            total_price=500,
+            status=OrderItem.STATUS_PENDING
+        )
+        
+        self.assertEqual(item.quantity, 5)
+        self.assertEqual(item.unit_price, 100)
+        self.assertEqual(item.total_price, 500)
+    
+    def test_order_item_status_choices(self):
+        """Todos los estados deben ser válidos."""
+        statuses = [
+            OrderItem.STATUS_PENDING,
+            OrderItem.STATUS_PROCESSING,
+            OrderItem.STATUS_SHIPPED
+        ]
+        
+        for status in statuses:
+            item = OrderItem.objects.create(
+                order=self.order,
+                product=self.product,
+                product_name="Test",
+                status=status
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(item.status, status)
+    
+    def test_order_item_default_status(self):
+        """Estado por defecto es PENDING."""
+        item = OrderItem.objects.create(
+            order=self.order,
+            product_name="Test"
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(item.status, OrderItem.STATUS_PENDING)
+    
+    def test_order_item_product_optional(self):
+        """Producto puede ser nulo (producto eliminado)."""
+        item = OrderItem.objects.create(
+            order=self.order,
+            product=None,
+            product_name="Deleted Product"
+        )
+        self.assertIsNone(item.product)
+    
+    def test_order_item_seller_optional(self):
+        """Vendedor puede ser nulo."""
+        item = OrderItem.objects.create(
+            order=self.order,
+            product_name="Test",
+            seller=None
+        )
+        self.assertIsNone(item.seller)
+    
+    def test_order_item_timestamps(self):
+        """El timestamp debe establecerse automáticamente."""
+        item = OrderItem.objects.create(
+            order=self.order,
+            product_name="Test"
+        )
+        self.assertIsNotNone(item.created_at)
+    
+    def test_order_item_str_representation(self):
+        """La representación string debe ser válida."""
+        item = OrderItem.objects.create(
+            order=self.order,
+            product_name="TestProduct",
+            quantity=3
+        )
+        
+        item_str = str(item)
+        self.assertIn("3x", item_str)
+        self.assertIn("TestProduct", item_str)
+
+
+# ==================== ORDER MESSAGE MODEL TESTS ====================
+class OrderMessageModelTests(TestCase):
+    """Tests exhaustivos para el modelo OrderMessage."""
+    
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.buyer = User.objects.create(username="buyer")
+        self.seller = User.objects.create(username="seller")
+        self.order = Order.objects.create(buyer=self.buyer)
+        self.order_item = OrderItem.objects.create(
+            order=self.order,
+            product_name="Test",
+            seller=self.seller
+        )
+    
+    def test_order_message_creation(self):
+        """Mensaje debe crearse correctamente."""
+        message = OrderMessage.objects.create(
+            order_item=self.order_item,
+            sender=self.buyer,
+            message="Hello seller!"
+        )
+        
+        self.assertEqual(message.message, "Hello seller!")
+        self.assertEqual(message.sender, self.buyer)
+    
+    def test_order_message_sender_optional(self):
+        """Remitente puede ser nulo."""
+        message = OrderMessage.objects.create(
+            order_item=self.order_item,
+            sender=None,
+            message="Anonymous message"
+        )
+        self.assertIsNone(message.sender)
+    
+    def test_order_message_timestamp(self):
+        """El timestamp debe establecerse automáticamente."""
+        message = OrderMessage.objects.create(
+            order_item=self.order_item,
+            sender=self.buyer,
+            message="Test"
+        )
+        self.assertIsNotNone(message.created_at)
+    
+    def test_order_message_ordering(self):
+        """Los mensajes deben ordenarse por created_at."""
+        msg1 = OrderMessage.objects.create(
+            order_item=self.order_item,
+            sender=self.buyer,
+            message="First"
+        )
+        msg2 = OrderMessage.objects.create(
+            order_item=self.order_item,
+            sender=self.seller,
+            message="Second"
+        )
+        
+        messages = list(self.order_item.messages.all())
+        self.assertEqual(messages[0].message, "First")
+        self.assertEqual(messages[1].message, "Second")
+    
+    def test_order_message_str_representation(self):
+        """La representación string debe ser válida."""
+        message = OrderMessage.objects.create(
+            order_item=self.order_item,
+            sender=self.buyer,
+            message="Test message"
+        )
+        
+        message_str = str(message)
+        self.assertIn("buyer", message_str)
+
+
+# ==================== SAVED PAYMENT METHOD MODEL TESTS ====================
+class SavedPaymentMethodModelTests(TestCase):
+    """Tests exhaustivos para el modelo SavedPaymentMethod."""
+    
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.user = User.objects.create(username="paymentuser")
+    
+    def test_saved_payment_method_card_creation(self):
+        """Método de pago tarjeta debe crearse correctamente."""
+        method = SavedPaymentMethod.objects.create(
+            user=self.user,
+            method_type=SavedPaymentMethod.TYPE_CARD,
+            label="Mi Tarjeta",
+            stripe_customer_id="cus_123",
+            stripe_payment_method_id="pm_456"
+        )
+        
+        self.assertEqual(method.method_type, SavedPaymentMethod.TYPE_CARD)
+        self.assertEqual(method.label, "Mi Tarjeta")
+    
+    def test_saved_payment_method_paypal_creation(self):
+        """Método de pago PayPal debe crearse correctamente."""
+        method = SavedPaymentMethod.objects.create(
+            user=self.user,
+            method_type=SavedPaymentMethod.TYPE_PAYPAL,
+            label="Mi PayPal",
+            paypal_email="user@example.com",
+            paypal_payer_id="ABC123"
+        )
+        
+        self.assertEqual(method.method_type, SavedPaymentMethod.TYPE_PAYPAL)
+        self.assertEqual(method.paypal_email, "user@example.com")
+    
+    def test_saved_payment_method_default_false(self):
+        """Por defecto no es predeterminado."""
+        method = SavedPaymentMethod.objects.create(
+            user=self.user,
+            method_type=SavedPaymentMethod.TYPE_CARD,
+            label="Test"
+        )
+        
+        self.assertFalse(method.is_default)
+    
+    def test_saved_payment_method_set_default_unsets_others(self):
+        """Marcar como predeterminado debe desmarcar otros."""
+        method1 = SavedPaymentMethod.objects.create(
+            user=self.user,
+            method_type=SavedPaymentMethod.TYPE_CARD,
+            label="Card1",
+            is_default=True
+        )
+        
+        method2 = SavedPaymentMethod.objects.create(
+            user=self.user,
+            method_type=SavedPaymentMethod.TYPE_CARD,
+            label="Card2",
+            is_default=True
+        )
+        
+        method1.refresh_from_db()
+        self.assertFalse(method1.is_default)
+        self.assertTrue(method2.is_default)
+    
+    def test_saved_payment_method_ordering(self):
+        """Los métodos deben ordenarse por predeterminado y fecha."""
+        method2 = SavedPaymentMethod.objects.create(
+            user=self.user,
+            method_type=SavedPaymentMethod.TYPE_CARD,
+            label="Card2",
+            is_default=False
+        )
+        
+        method1 = SavedPaymentMethod.objects.create(
+            user=self.user,
+            method_type=SavedPaymentMethod.TYPE_CARD,
+            label="Card1",
+            is_default=True
+        )
+        
+        methods = list(SavedPaymentMethod.objects.filter(user=self.user))
+        self.assertEqual(methods[0].id, method1.id)
+    
+    def test_saved_payment_method_timestamps(self):
+        """El timestamp debe establecerse automáticamente."""
+        method = SavedPaymentMethod.objects.create(
+            user=self.user,
+            method_type=SavedPaymentMethod.TYPE_CARD,
+            label="Test"
+        )
+        self.assertIsNotNone(method.created_at)
+    
+    def test_saved_payment_method_str_representation(self):
+        """La representación string debe ser válida."""
+        method = SavedPaymentMethod.objects.create(
+            user=self.user,
+            method_type=SavedPaymentMethod.TYPE_CARD,
+            label="My Card"
+        )
+        
+        method_str = str(method)
+        self.assertIn("paymentuser", method_str)
+        self.assertIn("My Card", method_str)
+
+
+# ==================== SHIPPING ADDRESS MODEL TESTS ====================
+class ShippingAddressModelTests(TestCase):
+    """Tests exhaustivos para el modelo ShippingAddress."""
+    
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.user = User.objects.create(username="addressuser")
+    
+    def test_shipping_address_creation_full(self):
+        """Dirección de envío debe crearse correctamente."""
+        address = ShippingAddress.objects.create(
+            user=self.user,
+            full_name="John Doe",
+            address_line_1="123 Main St",
+            address_line_2="Apt 4B",
+            city="Almería",
+            postal_code="04001",
+            country="España",
+            phone="123456789"
+        )
+        
+        self.assertEqual(address.full_name, "John Doe")
+        self.assertEqual(address.city, "Almería")
+    
+    def test_shipping_address_default_country(self):
+        """País por defecto es España."""
+        address = ShippingAddress.objects.create(
+            user=self.user,
+            full_name="Test",
+            address_line_1="Test St",
+            city="Almería",
+            postal_code="04001",
+            phone="123456789"
+        )
+        
+        self.assertEqual(address.country, "España")
+    
+    def test_shipping_address_line_2_optional(self):
+        """Línea de dirección 2 es opcional."""
+        address = ShippingAddress.objects.create(
+            user=self.user,
+            full_name="Test",
+            address_line_1="Test St",
+            address_line_2="",
+            city="Almería",
+            postal_code="04001",
+            phone="123456789"
+        )
+        
+        self.assertEqual(address.address_line_2, "")
+    
+    def test_shipping_address_is_default_false(self):
+        """Por defecto no es dirección predeterminada."""
+        address = ShippingAddress.objects.create(
+            user=self.user,
+            full_name="Test",
+            address_line_1="Test St",
+            city="Almería",
+            postal_code="04001",
+            phone="123456789"
+        )
+        
+        self.assertFalse(address.is_default)
+    
+    def test_shipping_address_set_default_unsets_others(self):
+        """Marcar como predeterminada debe desmarcar otras."""
+        addr1 = ShippingAddress.objects.create(
+            user=self.user,
+            full_name="Address1",
+            address_line_1="St1",
+            city="Almería",
+            postal_code="04001",
+            phone="1",
+            is_default=True
+        )
+        
+        addr2 = ShippingAddress.objects.create(
+            user=self.user,
+            full_name="Address2",
+            address_line_1="St2",
+            city="Almería",
+            postal_code="04002",
+            phone="2",
+            is_default=True
+        )
+        
+        addr1.refresh_from_db()
+        self.assertFalse(addr1.is_default)
+        self.assertTrue(addr2.is_default)
+    
+    def test_shipping_address_ordering(self):
+        """Las direcciones deben ordenarse por predeterminada y fecha."""
+        addr2 = ShippingAddress.objects.create(
+            user=self.user,
+            full_name="Address2",
+            address_line_1="St2",
+            city="Almería",
+            postal_code="04002",
+            phone="2",
+            is_default=False
+        )
+        
+        addr1 = ShippingAddress.objects.create(
+            user=self.user,
+            full_name="Address1",
+            address_line_1="St1",
+            city="Almería",
+            postal_code="04001",
+            phone="1",
+            is_default=True
+        )
+        
+        addresses = list(ShippingAddress.objects.filter(user=self.user))
+        self.assertEqual(addresses[0].id, addr1.id)
+    
+    def test_shipping_address_timestamps(self):
+        """Los timestamps deben establecerse automáticamente."""
+        address = ShippingAddress.objects.create(
+            user=self.user,
+            full_name="Test",
+            address_line_1="Test St",
+            city="Almería",
+            postal_code="04001",
+            phone="123456789"
+        )
+        
+        self.assertIsNotNone(address.created_at)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(address.updated_at)
+    
+    def test_shipping_address_str_representation(self):
+        """La representación string debe ser válida."""
+        address = ShippingAddress.objects.create(
+            user=self.user,
+            full_name="John Doe",
+            address_line_1="123 Main St",
+            city="Almería",
+            postal_code="04001",
+            phone="123456789"
+        )
+        
+        address_str = str(address)
+        self.assertIn("John Doe", address_str)
+        self.assertIn("Almería", address_str)
\ No newline at end of file